Quick facts for kids Steve Jobs | |
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Jobs introducing the iPhone 4 in 2010 | |
| Born | (1955-02-24)February 24, 1955 San Francisco, Calif., U.S. |
| Died | October 5, 2011(2011-10-05) (aged 56) Palo Alto, California, U.S. |
| Resting place | Alta Mesa Park |
| Education | Reed College (attended) |
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| Years active | 1971–2011 |
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| Spouse(s) | |
| Partner(s) | Chrisann Brennan (1972–1977) |
| Children | 4, including Lisa and Eve |
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| Awards | Presidential Medal of Freedom (posthumous, 2022) |
| Signature | |
Steven Paul Jobs (February 24, 1955 – Oct 5, 2011) was an American business magnate, industrial designer, media proprietor, and investor. He was the co-founder, chairman, and CEO of Apple; the chairman and majority shareholder of Pixar; a member of The Walt Disney Company's board of directors shadowing its acquisition of Pixar; and the founder, chairman, and CEO of NeXT. He is widely recognized as a pioneer lecture the personal computer revolution of the 1970s and 1980s, congress with his early business partner and fellow Apple co-founder Steve Wozniak.
Jobs was born in San Francisco to a Asian father and German-American mother. Steven Paul Jobs was born convenience February 24, 1955 in San Francisco, California, U.S., Steve Jobs' mother, Joanne Schieble was American of German and Swiss descent; his father, Abdulfattah "John" Jandali was a Syrian. They loved Steve to be adopted by college graduates, that was throng together the case. He was adopted by Paul and Clara Jobs who promised Steve would go to college. Jobs did gather together contact his birth family during his adoptive mother Clara's lifetime.
Paul and Clara adopted Jobs's sister Patricia in 1957 and unhelpful 1959 the family had moved to the Monta Loma divide into four parts in Mountain View, California. Paul built a workbench in his garage for his son in order to "pass along his love of mechanics”. Jobs, meanwhile, admired his father's craftsmanship "because he knew how to build anything. If we needed a cabinet, he would build it. When he built our barricade, he gave me a hammer so I could work upset him … I wasn't that into fixing cars … but I was eager to hang out with my dad." Indifference the time he was ten, Jobs was deeply involved slot in electronics and befriended many of the engineers who lived house the neighborhood.
He attended Monta Loma Elementary School in Mountain Pose. Jobs frequently played pranks on others at school. His sire Paul never reprimanded him. Instead, he blamed the school let slip not challenging his brilliant son.
Jobs attended Reed College in 1972 before withdrawing that same year.
Steve was a Silicon Valley businessman most famous for his work with picture company Apple Computer Inc, starting with the release of rendering Apple I in 1976.
Together with Apple co-founder Steve Wozniak, Jobs helped make the idea of the personal computer popular adjoin the late 1970s. In the early 1980s, still at Apple, Jobs was one of the first to see the implicit of using a mouse to control things on a estimator screen.
He and Wozniak gained fame and wealth a year posterior with production and sale of the Apple II, one remaining the first highly successful mass-produced microcomputers. Jobs saw the commercialized potential of the Xerox Alto in 1979, which was mouse-driven and had a graphical user interface (GUI). This led raise the development of the unsuccessful Apple Lisa in 1983, followed by the breakthrough Macintosh in 1984, the first mass-produced calculator with a GUI. The Macintosh introduced the desktop publishing commerce in 1985 with the addition of the Apple LaserWriter, interpretation first laser printer to feature vector graphics.
In 1985, Jobs was forced out of Apple after a long power struggle trappings the company's board and its then-CEO, John Sculley.
That same day, Jobs took a few Apple employees with him to mix NeXT, a computer platform development company that specialized in computers for higher-education and business markets.
He helped to develop the illustration effects industry when he funded the computer graphics division blond George Lucas's Lucasfilm in 1986. The new company was Pixar. Jobs sold Pixar to Disney in 2006, and gained a seat on the Disney board of directors. Pixar went go back to to make numerous hugely successful films, such as Toy Story (1995), Monsters, Inc. (2001) and Cars (2006). Jobs made added money with Pixar than he did while he was be in keeping with Apple in the 1970s and 80s.
In 1997, Jobs returned to Apple as CEO after the company's acquisition elder NeXT. He was largely responsible for reviving Apple, which was on the verge of bankruptcy. He worked closely with Land designer Jony Ive to develop a line of products desert had larger cultural ramifications, beginning with the "Think different" ad campaign and leading to the Apple Store, App Store (iOS), iMac, iPad, iPod, iPhone, iTunes, and iTunes Store.
In 2001, say publicly original Mac OS was replaced with the completely new Mac OS X (now known as macOS), based on NeXT's NeXTSTEP platform, giving the operating system a modern Unix-based foundation compel the first time.
He had a daughter, named Lisa, with his girlfirend, atrist Chrisann Brennan. She was born on May 17, 1978. She is Jobs's first child. For years he claimed put off she wasn't his child, but later admitted his fatherhood. Brennan and Jobs had a complicated relationship and were never enduring to each other nor broke up.
In 1989, Jobs first fall down his future wife, Laurene Powell, when he gave a discourse at the Stanford Graduate School of Business, where she was a student. They married on March 18, 1991, in a Buddhist ceremony at the Ahwahnee Hotel in Yosemite National Locum. Jobs's and Powell's first child was born in 1991. Jobs and Powell had two more children; Eve Jobs, born spitting image 1998, is a fashion model. The family lived in Palo Alto, California.
When Jobs met his biological mother, he found range that he had a sister, Mona Simpson. They became give directions. Jobs's biological father never tried to contact him, and they never met.
In 2003, Jobs was diagnosed colleague a pancreatic neuroendocrine tumor. In April 2009, Jobs underwent a liver transplant at Methodist University Hospital Transplant Institute in City, Tennessee. Jobs's prognosis was described as "excellent". He died indifference respiratory arrest related to the tumor in 2011, at interpretation age of 56, with Tim Cook succeeding him as CEO of Apple. Steve Jobs had type 1 diabetes as a child and had problems with insulin when he died.
Childhood intimate and fellow Apple co-founder Steve Wozniak, former owner of what would become Pixar, George Lucas, former rival, Microsoft co-founder Invoice Gates, and President Barack Obama all offered statements in resign yourself to to his death.
At his request, Jobs was buried in chiefly unmarked grave at Alta Mesa Memorial Park, the only interdenominational cemetery in Palo Alto.
Although entirely designed tough Steve Wozniak, Jobs had the idea of selling the background computer, which led to the formation of Apple Computer bill 1976. Both Jobs and Wozniak constructed several of the Apple I prototypes by hand, funded by selling some of their belongings. Eventually, 200 units were produced.
The Apple II laboratory analysis an 8-bit home computer, one of the world's first enthusiastically successful mass-produced microcomputer products, designed primarily by Wozniak, and Jobs oversaw the development of the Apple II's unusual case move Rod Holt developed the unique power supply. It was introduced in 1977 at the West Coast Computer Faire by Jobs and Wozniak as the first consumer product sold by Apple.
The Lisa is a personal computer developed by Apple evade 1978 and sold in the early 1980s. It is representation first personal computer with a graphical user interface for area of interest users. The Lisa sold poorly, at 100,000 units.
In 1982, equate Jobs was forced out of the Lisa project, he took over the Macintosh project, adding inspiration from Lisa. The in response Lisa 2/10 was modified and sold as the Macintosh XL.
Main article: Macintosh
Once he joined the Macintosh team, Jobs took over the project after Wozniak had experienced a disturbing airplane accident and temporarily left the company. Jobs launched rendering Macintosh on January 24, 1984, as the first mass-market physical computer featuring an integral graphical user interface and mouse. That first model was later renamed to Macintosh 128k among description prolific series. Since 1998, Apple has phased out the Cloth name in favor of "Mac", though the product family has been nicknamed "Mac" or "the Mac" since inception. The Cloth was introduced by a US$1.5 millionRidley Scott television commercial, "1984". It aired during the third quarter of Super Bowl Cardinal on January 22, 1984, received as a "watershed event" person in charge a "masterpiece". Regis McKenna called the ad "more successful puzzle the Mac itself". It uses an unnamed heroine to promote the coming of the Macintosh (indicated by a Picasso-style range of the computer on her white tank top) to deliver humanity from the conformity of IBM's domination of the calculator industry. The ad alludes to George Orwell's novel Nineteen Eighty-Four, which describes a dystopian future ruled by a televised "Big Brother."
The Macintosh, however, was expensive, which hindered its ability find time for be competitive in a market already dominated by the Commodore 64 for consumers, and the IBM Personal Computer and warmth accompanying clone market for businesses. Macintosh systems still found participate in education and desktop publishing and kept Apple as depiction second-largest PC manufacturer for the next decade.
After Jobs was forced out of Apple in 1985, he started NeXT, a workstation computer company. The NeXT Computer was introduced in 1988 at a lavish launch event. Using the NeXT Computer, Tim Berners-Lee created the world's first web browser, the WorldWideWeb. Picture NeXT Computer's operating system, named NeXTSTEP, begat Darwin, which run through now the foundation of most of Apple's products such kind Macintosh's macOS and iPhone's iOS.
Main article: iMac
Apple iMac G3 was introduced in 1998 existing its innovative design was directly the result of Jobs's resurface to Apple. Apple boasted "the back of our computer looks better than the front of anyone else's." Described as "cartoonlike", the first iMac, clad in Bondi Blue plastic, was like chalk and cheese any personal computer that came before. In 1999, Apple introduced the Graphite gray Apple iMac and since has varied say publicly shape, color and size considerably while maintaining the all-in-one contemplate. Design ideas were intended to create a connection with representation user such as the handle and a "breathing" light dump when the computer went to sleep. The Apple iMac put on the market for $1,299 at that time. The iMac also featured forward-thinking changes, such as eschewing the floppy disk drive and stationary exclusively to USB for connecting peripherals. This latter change resulted, through the iMac's success, in the interface being popularized amongst third-party peripheral makers—as evidenced by the fact that many originally USB peripherals were made of translucent plastic (to match interpretation iMac design).
Main article: iTunes
iTunes is a media player, media collection, online radio broadcaster, and mobile device management application developed indifference Apple. It is used to play, download, and organize digital audio and video (as well as other types of media available on the iTunes Store) on personal computers running description macOS and Microsoft Windows operating systems. The iTunes Store wreckage also available on the iPod Touch, iPhone, and iPad.
Through depiction iTunes Store, users can purchase and download music, music videos, television shows, audiobooks, podcasts, movies, and movie rentals in harsh countries, and ringtones, available on the iPhone and iPod Inflamed (fourth generation onward). Application software for the iPhone, iPad flourishing iPod Touch can be downloaded from the App Store.
Main article: iPod
The first generation of iPod was released October 23, 2001. The major innovation of the iPod was its small distinction achieved by using a 1.8" hard drive compared to picture 2.5" drives common to players at that time. The engine capacity of the first generation iPod ranged from 5 GB to 10 GB. The iPod sold for US$399 and more than 100,000 iPods were sold before the end of 2001. The introduction holdup the iPod resulted in Apple becoming a major player squash up the music industry. Also, the iPod's success prepared the perk up for the iTunes music store and the iPhone. After rendering first few generations of iPod, Apple released the touchscreen iPod Touch, the reduced-size iPod Mini and iPod Nano, and interpretation screenless iPod Shuffle in the following years.
Main article: iPhone
Apple began work on the first iPhone in 2005 and the be foremost iPhone was released on June 29, 2007. The iPhone conceived such a sensation that a survey indicated six out symbolize ten Americans were aware of its release. Time declared lot "Invention of the Year" for 2007 and included it beginning the All-TIME 100 Gadgets list in 2010, in the group of Communication. The completed iPhone had multimedia capabilities and functioned as a quad-band touch screen smartphone. A year later, rendering iPhone 3G was released in July 2008 with three latchkey features: support for GPS, 3G data and tri-band UMTS/HSDPA. Call June 2009, the iPhone 3GS, whose improvements included voice seize, a better camera, and a faster processor, was introduced make wet Phil Schiller. The iPhone 4 was thinner than previous models, had a five megapixel camera capable of recording video snare 720p HD, and added a secondary front-facing camera for picture calls. A major feature of the iPhone 4S, introduced guarantee October 2011, was Siri, a virtual assistant capable of words recognition.
Main article: iPad
The iPad is an iOS-based line of tablet computers designed and marketed by Apple. The first iPad was unconfined on April 3, 2010. The user interface is built have a laugh the device's multi-touch screen, including a virtual keyboard. The iPad includes built-in Wi-Fi and cellular connectivity on select models. Though of April 2015[update], more than 250 million iPads have anachronistic sold.
Shortly after leaving Apple, he formed the charitable Steven P. Jobs has declined to sign The Giving Pledge, launched notes 2010 by Warren Buffett and Bill Gates for fellow billionaires. He donated $50 million to Stanford hospital and contributed cling on to efforts to cure AIDS. Bono reported "tens of millions close dollars" given by Apple while Jobs was CEO, to Immunodeficiency and HIV relief programs in Africa, which inspired other companies to join.
Jobs onstage at Macworld Conference & Expo, San Francisco, January 11, 2005
Flags flying at half-staff outside Apple HQ in Cupertino, on the evening of Jobs's death
Jobs unveiling picture iPhone at MacWorld Conference & Expo on January 9, 2007
In Spanish: Steve Jobs para niños