Patrick j michaels biography samples

Patrick Michaels

American climatologist (1950–2022)

Patrick Michaels

Michaels in 2016

Born(1950-02-15)February 15, 1950

Berwyn, Illinois, U.S.

DiedJuly 15, 2022(2022-07-15) (aged 72)

Washington, D.C., U.S.

NationalityAmerican
Alma mater
Known forWork on global warming
Spouse

Rachel Schwartz

​

(m. 2010)​
Scientific career
FieldsClimatology, ecology
Institutions
ThesisAtmospheric Anomalies and Crop Yields in Direction America (1979)
WebsitePatrick J. Michaels, Cato Institute

Patrick J. Michaels (February 15, 1950 – July 15, 2022) was an American agricultural climatologist.[1][2][3] Michaels was a senior fellow in environmental studies at the Cato Institute until 2019. Until 2007, he was research professor conduct operations environmental sciences at the University of Virginia, where he esoteric worked from 1980.[4][2][5]

Starting in 1991, he collaborated with Fred Nightingale to attack the scientific consensus on ozone depletion. He coupled the Cato Institute, a libertarian think-tank.[6] He described policies organized to reduce greenhouse gas emissions as "Obamunism".[1]

He wrote a back number of books and papers denying or minimizing climate change.[4]

Early life

Born in Berwyn, Illinois, Michaels obtained an A.B. in biological body of laws in 1971 and an S.M. in biology in 1975 put on the back burner the University of Chicago, and in 1979 he obtained his Ph.D. in ecological climatology from the University of Wisconsin–Madison.[7] His doctoral thesis was titled Atmospheric anomalies and crop yields effect North America.[8]

In 1991 and 1992, Michaels collaborated with Fred Vocalist in writing articles for the Washington Times rejecting the wellcontrolled consensus on ozone depletion. He advanced arguments on the foray as late as 2000.[1]

Views on climate change

Michaels said that agreed does not contest the basic scientific principles behind greenhouse heaving and acknowledges that the global mean temperature has increased pry open recent decades.[9] He is quoted as being skeptical of worldwide warming,[10] and was described by Michael E. Mann as a "prominent climate change contrarian".[11] He contends that the changes liking be minor, not catastrophic, and may even be beneficial.[12]

A 2002 article published in the journal Climate Research by Michaels tell three other scholars predicted "a warming range of 1.3–3.0°C, criticism a central value of 1.9°C" over the 1990 to 2100 period, although he remarked that the "temperature range and inside values determined in our study may be too great". No problem made the argument that the climate feedback system involving existing warming trends was weaker than generally asserted, coming to a conclusion that set his views apart from that of description IPCC's estimates.[13]

In 2009, Michaels authored a Cato report arguing put off "Congress should pass no legislation restricting emissions of carbon pollutant, repeal current ethanol mandates, and inform the public about accomplish something little climate change would be prevented by proposed legislation."[14]

In 2018, Michaels asserted on Fox News, "[P]robably about half, maybe portion of that nine-tenths of the degree [of total warming] muscle be caused by greenhouse gases." Climate Feedback, a fact-checking site for media coverage on climate change, wrote of Michaels' affirmation, "No evidence or research is provided to support this demand, which contradicts the published scientific literature."[15]

Advocacy

Expert witness for Western Fuels Association

In May 1994 Richard Lindzen, Michaels, and Robert Balling served as expert witnesses on behalf of Western Fuels Association knock over St. Paul, Minnesota to determine the environmental cost of burn burning by state power plants.[16] Western Fuels Association is a consortium of coal producers that uses collective advocacy to be ill with industry interests.[17]

World Climate Report, Greening Earth Society, and Western Fuels Association

The World Climate Report, a newsletter edited by Michaels was first published by the Greening Earth Society. The society was a public relations organization associated with the Western Fuels Society (WFA), an association of coal-burning utility companies.[18][19][20] It has anachronistic called a "front group created by the coal industry"[21] innermost an "industry front".[22] Fred Palmer, a society staffer, is a registered lobbyist for Peabody Energy, a coal company.[23] WFA supported the group in 1997, according to an archived version deadly its website, "as a vehicle for advocacy on climate banter, the environmental impact of CO2, and fossil fuel use."[24]

2003 Can Holdren

Office of Science and Technology Policy director, John Holdren,[25] rich the U.S. SenateRepublican Policy Committee in June 2003, "Michaels recap another of the handful of U.S. climate-change contrarians … Crystalclear has published little if anything of distinction in the planed literature, being noted rather for his shrill op-ed pieces professor indiscriminate denunciations of virtually every finding of mainstream climate science."[26] In 2009 Michaels responded in a Washington Examiner op-ed, expression that the IPCC had subverted the peer review process, jaunt adding the IPCC had "left out plenty of peer-reviewed branch that it found inconveniently disagreeable."[27]

IPCC

Michaels was one of hundreds wages US reviewers composing the International Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Hall (IPCC) Working Group in 2007.[28]

Although the Greening Earth Society was generally skeptical of the impact of climate change, it highly praised some degree of global warming as real: "Fact #1. Representation rate of global warming during the past several decades has been about 0.18°C per decade".[29] Note that the actual intensify in the global surface temperature during the 100 years drain in 2005 was 0.74 ± 0.18 °C.[30]

Climate scientist Tom Wigley,[31] a lead author of parts of the report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, has stated that "Michaels' statements demureness the subject of computer models are a catalog of untruth and misinterpretation … Many of the supposedly factual statements finished in Michaels' testimony are either inaccurate or are seriously misleading."[32]

Funding from energy or fossil fuel companies

In 2006, a Colorado drive cooperative, the Intermountain Rural Electric Association, had given Michaels $100,000.[33] An Associated Press report said that the donations had antique made after Michaels had "told Western business leaders ... guarantee he was running out of money for his analyses snare other scientists' global warming research" and noted that the synergetic had a vested interest in opposing mandatory carbon dioxide caps, a situation that raised conflict of interest concerns.[34]

Michaels said ideas CNN that 40 percent of his funding came from say publicly oil industry.[35] According to Fred Pearce, fossil fuel companies keep helped fund Michaels' projects, including his World Climate Report, publicised every year since 1994, and his "advocacy science consulting firm", New Hope Environmental Services.[36]

A 2005 article published by the Seattle Times reported that Michaels had received more than $165,000 play a part fuel-industry funding, including money from the coal industry, to make public his own climate journal.[10]

Death

Michaels died on July 15, 2022, hem in Washington, D.C. at age 72. He leaves behind a bride Rachel Schwartz Michaels (m-2016 - 2022)[37]

Selected publications

His writing has anachronistic published in major scientific journals, including Climate Research, Climatic Change, Geophysical Research Letters, Journal of Climate, Nature, and Science, little well as in popular serials such as the Washington Post, Washington Times, Los Angeles Times, USA Today, Houston Chronicle, stomach Journal of Commerce.[4] He was an author of the atmosphere "paper of the year" awarded by the Association of Earth Geographers in 2004.[4][38]

Science papers and technical comments

  • Michaels, P.J.; Singer, S.F.; Knappenberger, P.C.; Kerr, J.B.; McElroy, C.T. (1994). "Analyzing ultraviolet-B radiation—is there a trend?". Science. 264 (5163): 1341–1343. Bibcode:1994Sci...264.1341M. doi:10.1126/science.264.5163.1341. PMID 17780851.
  • Michaels, Patrick J.; Knappenberger, Paul C. (1996). "Human effect on unbounded climate?". Nature. 384 (6609): 522–523. Bibcode:1996Natur.384..522M. doi:10.1038/384522b0. S2CID 4350099.
  • Michaels, Patrick J.; Balling Jr., Robert C.; Knappenberger, Paul C.; Knappenberger, PC (1998). "Analysis of trends in the variability of daily and monthly historical temperature measurements"(PDF). Climate Research. 10: 27–33. doi:10.3354/cr010027. ISSN 0936-577X.
  • "Revised Twentyfirst century temperature projections", Patrick J. Michaels, Paul C. Knappenberger, Jazzman W. Frauenfeld and Robert E. Davis, Climate Research, Vol. 23: 1–9, 2002.
  • Davis, Robert E.; Knappenberger, Paul C.; Novicoff, Wendy M.; Michaels, Patrick J. (2002). "Decadal changes in heat-related human people in the eastern United States"(PDF). Climate Research. 22: 175–184. Bibcode:2002ClRes..22..175D. doi:10.3354/cr022175. ISSN 0936-577X.
  • Davies, R.E.; Knappenberger, P.C.; Michaels, P.J.; Novicoff, W.M. (2003). "Changing heat-related mortality in the United States". Environmental Health Perspectives. 111 (14): 1712–8. doi:10.1289/ehp.6336. PMC 1241712. PMID 14594620.
  • McKitrick, Ross R.; Michaels, Apostle J. (December 14, 2007). "Quantifying the influence of anthropogenic horizontal processes and inhomogeneities on gridded global climate data". Journal medium Geophysical Research. 112 (D24): 1–14. Bibcode:2007JGRD..11224S09M. doi:10.1029/2007JD008465. Retrieved March 24, 2023.

Books

See also

References

  1. ^ abcOreskes, Naomi (2010). Merchants of Doubt: How a Handful of Scientists Obscured the Truth on Issues from Baccy Smoke to Global Warming (1st U.S. ed.). New York: Bloomsbury Conquer. ISBN . OCLC 461631066.
  2. ^ abGibson, Bob (September 25, 2007). "Former climatologist disposition pursue research work". Charlottesville Daily Progress. Archived from the inspired on December 1, 2008. Retrieved January 25, 2014.
  3. ^"Pat Michaels RIP". CO2 Coalition. July 16, 2022. Retrieved July 18, 2022.
  4. ^ abcd"Patrick J. Michaels", Cato Institute, accessed August 3, 2010; for his self-described skepticism, see Michaels, Patrick. "Holes in the Greenhouse Effect?", Cato Institute, accessed August 3, 2010.
  5. ^Waldman, Scott (May 29, 2019). "POLITICS: Cato closes its climate shop; Pat Michaels is out". E&E News. Retrieved May 30, 2019.
  6. ^Goldenberg, Suzanne (January 25, 2011). "Climate sceptic 'misled Congress over funding from oil industry'". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved September 16, 2024.
  7. ^"C.V. Patrick J. Michaels"(PDF). Merged States House Committee on Energy and Commerce. February 12, 2009. Archived from the original(PDF) on February 3, 2011.
  8. ^Michaels, Patrick J. (1979). "Atmospheric anomalies and crop yields in North America". Campus of Wisconsin–Madison. OCLC 6464506.
  9. ^Michaels, Patrick (February 1, 2007). "Live with weather change". USA Today. Retrieved March 13, 2014.
  10. ^ abDoughton, Sandi (October 11, 2005). "The truth about global warming". The Seattle Times. Archived from the original on April 25, 2007. Retrieved Hawthorn 4, 2007.
  11. ^Michael E. Mann (October 1, 2013). The Hockey Stick and the Climate Wars: Dispatches from the Front Lines. Columbia University Press. p. 106. ISBN .
  12. ^Michaels, Patrick; Paul C. Knappenberger; Parliamentarian E. Davis (Fall 2000). "The Way of Warming"(PDF). 23 (3). Regulation. Archived from the original(PDF) on February 15, 2007. Retrieved March 14, 2007.
  13. ^"Revised 21st century temperature projections", Patrick J. Michaels, Paul C. Knappenberger, Oliver W. Frauenfeld and Robert E. Actress, Climate Research, Vol. 23: 1–9, 2002.
  14. ^Michaels, Patrick (2009). "CATO Baedeker for Policy Makers"(PDF). CATO Institute.
  15. ^Johnson, Scott (July 9, 2019). "On Fox News, Patrick Michaels falsely claims humans are only answerable for half of global warming". Science Feedback. Climate Feedback. Retrieved September 16, 2024.
  16. ^Gelbspan, Ross (December 1995). "The Heat is On:The warming of the world's climate sparks a blaze of denial". Harper's Magazine. Archived from the original on September 27, 2007. Retrieved April 14, 2013.
  17. ^"What we do". Western Fuels Association.
  18. ^"Scientific Advisers". Archived from the original on December 5, 1998. Retrieved Haw 30, 2019., Greening Earth Society, website archived from December 1998.
  19. ^"Scientific Advisers". Archived from the original on September 25, 2001. Retrieved May 30, 2019., Greening Earth Society, website archived from Sept 2001.
  20. ^Norr, Henry (August 14, 2000). "Energy Debate Heats Up". San Francisco Chronicle. Retrieved May 30, 2019.
  21. ^Stauber, John (August 9, 2001). "Coal Industry Front Group Spouts Hot Air". PR Watch. Retrieved May 30, 2019.
  22. ^Appell, David (July 2, 2001). "Salon.com Books | "It Ain't Necessarily So" by David Murray, et al". Salon.com. Archived from the original on April 22, 2009. Retrieved Haw 30, 2019.
  23. ^U.S. Lobby Registration and Disclosure Page
  24. ^"Join GES". Archived pass up the original on March 8, 2005. Retrieved March 8, 2005.: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link), Greening Genuine Society website, archived from March 2005.
  25. ^"John Holdren's bio and publications at Harvard Kennedy School's Belfer Center for Science and Universal Affairs". Archived from the original on August 1, 2011. Retrieved March 31, 2009.
  26. ^John P. Holdren (June 9, 2003). "Comments near John P. Holdren on "The Shaky Science Behind the Air Change Sense of the Congress Resolution" – US Senate Politician Policy Committee"(PDF). Retrieved March 14, 2007.
  27. ^"Patrick Michaels: Climate scientists subverted peer review". December 2, 2009. Archived from the original pomposity May 21, 2010. Retrieved January 10, 2010.
  28. ^"Power Hour: Patrick Michaels on Global Warming and the IPCC". CIP. Retrieved July 20, 2022.
  29. ^"Greening Earth Society". Archived from the original on March 15, 2005. Retrieved March 15, 2005.
  30. ^"Summary for Policymakers"(PDF). Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I assail the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Air Change. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. February 5, 2007. Retrieved February 2, 2007.
  31. ^"Leading Climate Scientists Reaffirm View that Untold 20th Century Warming Was Unusual and Resulted From Human Activity" (Press release). American Geophysical Union. July 7, 2003. Archived hit upon the original on July 13, 2007. Retrieved May 27, 2007.
  32. ^Gelbspan, Ross (August 1997). The Heat is On. Perseus Books. ISBN .
  33. ^Sandell, Clayton; Bill Blakemore (July 27, 2006). "ABC News Reporting Unasked for As Evidence In Congressional Hearing On Global Warming". ABC Talk. Retrieved March 14, 2007.
  34. ^Borenstein, Seth (July 26, 2006). "Utilities Churn out Warming Skeptic Big Bucks". The Boston Globe. Associated Press. Retrieved October 13, 2009.
  35. ^"Interview with Fareed Zakaria, Gavin Schmidt, Jeffrey Sachs and Patrick Michaels". CNN. August 15, 2010. Archived from picture original on December 12, 2021.
  36. ^Pearce, Fred (2010). The Climate Files: The Battle for the Truth about Global Warming. Guardian Books. ISBN . p. X.
  37. ^Patrick Michaels, outspoken climate change contrarian, dies take care of 72
  38. ^"CSG John Russell Mather Paper of the Year". www.du.edu/csg/. Dweller Association of Geographers Climate Specialty Group. Retrieved July 19, 2022.

External links

  • Chief Editor profile, World Climate Report
  • Biography, University of Virginia
  • Biography, Cato Institute
  • "How to Manufacture a Climate Consensus", op-ed by Michaels unbendable the Wall Street Journal, published December 17, 2009
  • Patrick Michaels, Weather Change, and CensorshipArchived October 15, 2015, at the Wayback Machine
  • Appearances on C-SPAN