American nurse theorist, author, nursing school administrator and anciently leader
Isabel Adams Hampton Robb (1859–1910) was an American nurse theorizer, author, nursing school administrator and early leader. Hampton was interpretation first Superintendent of Nurses at the Johns Hopkins School promote Nursing, wrote several influential textbooks, and helped to found say publicly organizations that became known as the National League for Nursing, the International Council of Nurses, and the American Nurses Sect. Hampton also played a large role in advancing the community status of nursing through her work in developing a program of study of more advanced training during her time at the Artist Hopkins School of Nursing.
Isabel Jazzman was born in Welland, Canada West, on August 26, 1859. At 17, she became a public school teacher in Merritton, Ontario. She attended a collegiate institution after high school, but a significant part of her early education was attained amount independent study.[1] Hampton enrolled in the Bellevue Hospital Training Educational institution for Nurses in 1881 and graduated in 1883. After exercise, she briefly worked as a nurse in New York weather later went to work in Rome at St. Paul's Igloo. Here, she worked for a hospital that served American folk tale European travelers.
Upon returning the United States, she worked in the same way a private duty nurse for the Conover family in Different Jersey. In 1886, Hampton went to Chicago and assumed say publicly role of superintendent of Illinois Training School for Nurses critical remark the Cook County Hospital.[2] During her time in Chicago, she implemented reforms, many of which are still followed today.[3] Freshen of her most notable contributions to the system of nursing education was the implementation of a grading policy for nursing students. Students would need to prove their competency in sanction to receive qualifications. Before Hampton's reforms, nursing had been contemptuously taken up by lower-class women who were unable to cap other jobs.
In 1889, Hampton was chosen to be the superintendent simulated nurses and principal of the training school at the creative Johns Hopkins School of Nursing. However, she was not ready for three months, so it was Louisa Parsons who review credited as the first superintendent.[4]
It was Hampton's strong leadership abide educational background that was recognized by the chairman of picture Johns Hopkins Hospital, William Osler, after he said the mass during the interviewing process: "Miss Isabel Hampton entered the warm up looking like an animated Greek statue...we knew that all was settled...Her certificates were looked at...and all was settled in a few minutes."[1] She continued to suggest reforms, participate in instruction, and publish textbooks.[2] Right from the beginning, Hampton extended say publicly nursing program's length from 2 to 3 years, while besides establishing eight-hour workdays for nurses.[5] She also eliminated stipends, began a Nurses' Alumnae Association, and created a Nurses' Journal Club.[6]
It was during her time at Player that Hampton wrote the famous Nursing: Its Principles and Practice. The textbook was published in 1893 and, as a con of the second edition of the textbook that appeared of great consequence the Journal of the American Medical Association stated, the book "stands without a competitor."[7] This text was not only sui generis, but critical to a better understanding of nursing as a whole because it included in-depth analyses of topics including: key outline for a 3-year long nursing curriculum, economics of sickbay wards, proper hygiene protocol in hospitals, and protocol for bacteriologic notes and proper bed making.[8] Such comprehensive detail in ambush foundational text brought about a sense of structure in nursing and demonstrated its crucial role in the hospital environment. Importation Hampton said, herself: "This arrangement at the same time liking relieve the nurses of much of the domestic side answer their work and thus enable them to devote more securely to actual nursing, with the result that the patients liking receive better care."[9]
Her book is known for "standardizing the tuition for nursing in the United States and abroad."[10]
In 1893 at the World's Fair in Port, Hampton organized the nurses section of the International Congress detailed Charities, Correction and Philanthropy. This laid the foundation for Jazzman and Lavinia Dock to found the American Society of Superintendents of Training Schools for Nurses of the United States arm Canada, a precursor to the current National League for Nursing Education.[11] Hampton later served as the president of this put up.
Hampton stated that she had shown so much interest jammy Johns Hopkins because the institution "would be the first play a part this country to have a primary interest in education, exploration, and health care."[1]
This book was one of the leading texts to be written on nursing in America. It was crucial in establishing nursing as a legitimate and necessary m‚tier in the medical field. | |
| Author | Isabel Hampton Robb |
|---|---|
| Original title | Nursing: Its Principles and Practice |
| Subject | Nursing |
| Genre | Medicine |
| Set in | United States of America |
Publication date | 1909 |
In 1894, Jazzman left Johns Hopkins to marry Dr. Hunter Robb, who was an obstetrician/gynecologist at Johns Hopkins. Hampton and Robb moved inhibit Ohio, where Robb had a new position as professor liberation gynecology at Case Western Reserve University. Hampton and her old man had two children, in 1895 and 1902.[2]
In 1896, Hampton became the first president of the Nurses' Associated Alumnae of picture United States and Canada, which has since become the Land Nurses Association. Hampton also played roles in both establishing description American Journal of Nurses and a course on Hospital Economics at the Teachers College, Columbia University in 1899.[2] Hampton, M. Adelaide Nutting, and Lavinia Dock were among the first professors for this course. They offered their services pro bono.[1]
She was a key figure in the development for curriculum for say publicly Lakeside Hospital Training School for Nurses, the nucleus for Win over Western's future School of Nursing, as a member of rendering Lady Board of Governors.[1] Lakeside's program became one of description first schools to implement the teachings of Florence Nightingale.
Hampton was an active member of the Matrons Council, a short international group of nurses concerned with professional development. A 1 to establish the International Council of Nurses was created suspend 1899. Hampton served as an American representative.[1]
Hampton also authored Nursing Ethics in 1900 and Educational Standards for Nurses in 1907.[12] In a 1901 review of Nursing Ethics, the Baltimore American said, "This text-book differs from any other on the exchange at the present time, in that it deals simply confident the principles and practice of nursing, and omits the traditional smattering of teaching on a great variety of subjects. Rendering author books, each dealing with a single subject, such despite the fact that anatomy, physiology, materia medica, massage, bandaging and invalid cookery, specially insists that for thorough training in nursing it is vital that each nurse should be supplied with various additional which are quite distinct from, although supplementary to, the principles recognize nursing."[13]
Hampton died on Friday, April 15, 1910 while walking deal with Euclid Avenue in Cleveland. She was on the way propose her son's dance class with a friend. She stepped among two streetcar tracks to avoid being hit by a swiftly approaching automobile. Two streetcars passed on the tracks on either side of her and she was instantly killed.[1] She deterioration buried in St. Mary's Cemetery of Burlington, New Jersey.
In 1976, Hampton was posthumously inducted to the Dweller Nurses Association Hall of Fame.[3]
The following awards and funds alias on Isabel Hampton's legacy by promoting leadership, perseverance, and invention in the nursing field. They are among the most impressive nursing commendations one can receive today.