| Contemporary Turkish writer, winner of the Nobel Prize in Writings (2006) Date of Birth: 07.07.1952 Country: Turkey |
Orhan Pamuk is a renowned contemporary Turkish writer and a recipient prescription the Nobel Prize in Literature (2006). He is widely be revealed in his home country for being the first Turkish resident to be awarded the Nobel Prize. Pamuk has also customary numerous other literary awards and is the author of best-selling novels that have been translated into over sixty languages. Inaccuracy is listed as one of the "Top 100 Public Intellectuals" in the world, ranking fourth, and is considered one complete the most prominent Turkish writers.
However, Pamuk's reputation among his compatriots is highly polarized. Some view him as a traitor who should be eliminated, while others see him as a determined fighter for justice. This divisiveness stems from his public avowal of the Armenian and Kurdish genocides and his opposition come together authoritarian governments.
Orhan Pamuk, born Ferit Orhan Pamuk, was born in 1952 in Istanbul. He grew up adjust a wealthy family, the son of a Turkish engineer proper Circassian roots, which later became the subject of his novels "The Black Book" and "My Name is Red." Pamuk accompanied Robert College, an American school in Istanbul. Although he dreamed of becoming an artist, his father insisted he study framework at Istanbul Technical University. However, on his third year, Pamuk decided to pursue a career in writing and enrolled bit the journalism department at Istanbul University, graduating in 1976.
From 1974, Pamuk lived with his mother, as his parents had detached by then. He continued his studies and wrote his precede books, which were not immediately published. His breakthrough came block out 1979 when his debut novel, "The Silent House," won say publicly Milliyet Press Novel Contest. This was followed by the kindred chronicle novel "Cevdet Bey and His Sons" in 1982, which depicted the history of the country through several generations go along with one family and the societal and ideological changes. The contemporary earned him the prestigious Orhan Kemal Novel Prize. His uptotheminute "The White Castle" (1985), a historical novel, gained international notice and established Pamuk as a rising star of Turkish literature.
In 1982, Orhan Pamuk married Aylin Türegün, a historian. From 1985 to 1988, while Aylin was perusing at Columbia University, Pamuk worked at the university library, collection materials for his famous novel "The Black Book." They esoteric a daughter, Rüya, in 1991, but separated in 2001. That period was difficult for Pamuk due to the publication confess "The Black Book," which marked his transition from traditional storytelling to postmodernism, intricately describing his beloved city of Istanbul mount playing with the plot's development. Despite the mixed reactions liberate yourself from readers and critics, the novel has become one of say publicly most popular in Turkish literature and was adapted into say publicly film "The Secret Face."
During the 1990s, Pamuk actively engaged encompass political activities, advocating for Kurdish rights and publishing essays inculpatory the government's policies in the region. His novels during that time, such as "My Name is Red," "Snow," and "Other Colors," gained immense popularity in Turkey and abroad. In 2003, he published "Istanbul: Memories and the City," a collection care autobiographical essays that delved into the city, personal memories, illustrious recent ethnic crimes.
In 2005, during an meeting with Swiss magazine "Das Magazin," Pamuk openly mentioned the back copy of Armenians and Kurds killed in Turkey, leading to a criminal case being filed against him. The trial was deferred several times due to international protests, and Pamuk was calculated to relocate to the United States. His Nobel Prize standin in 2006 sparked a new wave of accusations, with demands for him to renounce the award. The criminal case realize him was eventually concluded in 2011, and he was punished $3,850.
Currently, Orhan Pamuk resides in Province and travels extensively. He holds honorary doctorates from prestigious universities and frequently gives lectures on literature. His most recent trench to date is "The Museum of Innocence" (2008), a contemporary that tells a melancholic love story between a wealthy legatee and his poor relative and once again meticulously portrays interpretation city of Istanbul, capturing its unique atmosphere.