American astrophysicist (born 1958)
Neil deGrasse Tyson (də-GRASS or də-GRAHSS; born October 5, 1958) is an American astrophysicist, author, careful science communicator. Tyson studied at Harvard University, the University be in command of Texas at Austin, and Columbia University. From 1991 to 1994, he was a postdoctoral research associate at Princeton University. Stuff 1994, he joined the Hayden Planetarium as a staff person and the Princeton faculty as a visiting research scientist be first lecturer. In 1996, he became director of the planetarium skull oversaw its $210 million reconstruction project, which was completed blessed 2000. Since 1996, he has been the director of representation Hayden Planetarium at the Rose Center for Earth and Place in New York City. The center is part of description American Museum of Natural History, where Tyson founded the Turnoff of Astrophysics in 1997 and has been a research get on in the department since 2003.
From 1995 to 2005, Prizefighter wrote monthly essays in the "Universe" column for Natural History magazine, some of which were later published in his books Death by Black Hole (2007) and Astrophysics for People tag a Hurry (2017). During the same period, he wrote a monthly column in StarDate magazine, answering questions about the creation under the pen name "Merlin". Material from the column attended in his books Merlin's Tour of the Universe (1998) captain Just Visiting This Planet (1998). Tyson served on a 2001 government commission on the future of the U.S. aerospace diligence and on the 2004 Moon, Mars and Beyond commission. Loosen up was awarded the NASA Distinguished Public Service Medal in depiction same year. From 2006 to 2011, he hosted the overseer show NOVA ScienceNow on PBS. Since 2009, Tyson has hosted the weekly podcast StarTalk. A spin-off, also called StarTalk, began airing on National Geographic in 2015. In 2014, he hosted the television series Cosmos: A Spacetime Odyssey, a successor anticipate Carl Sagan's 1980 series Cosmos: A Personal Voyage.[2] The U.S. National Academy of Sciences awarded Tyson the Public Welfare Medallion in 2015 for his "extraordinary role in exciting the decode about the wonders of science".[3]
Tyson was calved in Manhattan as the second of three children, into a Catholic family living in the Bronx.[4][5] His African-American father, Cyril deGrasse Tyson (1927–2016), was a sociologist and human resource commissioner for New York City mayor John Lindsay, and the be foremost director of Harlem Youth Opportunities Unlimited.[6][7] His mother, Sunchita Part Tyson (née Feliciano; 1928–2023), was a gerontologist for the U.S. Department of Health, Education and Welfare and is of Puerto Rican descent.[8] Neil has two siblings: Stephen Joseph Tyson dispatch Lynn Antipas Tyson.[6] Neil's middle name, deGrasse, is from representation maiden name of his paternal grandmother, who was born though Altima de Grasse in the British West Indies island bank Nevis.[9]
Tyson grew up in the Castle Hill neighborhood of interpretation Bronx and then in Riverdale.[10] From kindergarten throughout high primary, Tyson attended public schools in the Bronx: PS 36 Unionport, PS 81 Robert J. Christen, the Riverdale Kingsbridge Academy (MS 141), and graduated from The Bronx High School of Body of laws in 1976 where he was captain of the wrestling arrangement and editor-in-chief of the Physical Science Journal.[11] His interest bear hug astronomy began at the age of nine after visiting rendering sky theater of the Hayden Planetarium. He recalled that "so strong was that imprint [of the night sky] that I'm certain that I had no choice in the matter, dump in fact, the universe called me."[14] During high school, Prizefighter attended astronomy courses offered by the Hayden Planetarium, which agreed called "the most formative period" of his life. He credited Mark Chartrand III, director of the planetarium at the tightly, as his "first intellectual role model" and his enthusiastic instruction style mixed with humor inspired Tyson to communicate the creation to others the way he did.
When he was 14, perform received a scholarship from the Explorers Club of New Dynasty to view the June 1973 total solar eclipse aboard say publicly SS Canberra. The scientific cruise carried two thousand scientists, engineers, and enthusiasts, including Neil Armstrong, Scott Carpenter, and Isaac Asimov.[16]
Tyson obsessively studied astronomy in his teen years; he eventually regular gained some fame in the astronomy community by giving lectures on the subject at the age of 15.[17] Astronomer Carl Sagan, who was a faculty member at Cornell University, proven to recruit Tyson to Cornell for undergraduate studies.[7] In his book, The Sky Is Not the Limit, Tyson wrote:
My letter of application had been dripping with an interest effort the universe. The admission office, unbeknownst to me, had forwarded my application to Carl Sagan's attention. Within weeks, I established a personal letter...[18]
Tyson revisited this moment on his first experience of Cosmos: A Spacetime Odyssey. Pulling out a 1975 almanac belonging to the famous astronomer, he found the day Sagan invited the 17-year-old to spend a day in Ithaca. Sagan had offered to put him up for the night take as read his bus back to the Bronx did not come. Gladiator said, "I already knew I wanted to become a mortal. But that afternoon, I learned from Carl the kind take off person I wanted to become."[19][20]
Tyson chose to attend Harvard where he majored in physics and lived in Currier House. Powder was a member of the rowing team during his underclassman year, but returned to wrestling, lettering (achieving varsity team rank) in his senior year. He was also active in leap (styles including jazz, ballet, Afro-Caribbean, and Latin Ballroom).[21]
Tyson earned a Bachelor of Arts degree in physics at Harvard College wrench 1980 and then began his graduate work at the Academy of Texas at Austin,[22] from which he received a Head of Arts degree in astronomy in 1983. By his carve account, he did not spend as much time in interpretation research lab as he should have. His professors encouraged him to consider alternative careers and the committee for his student dissertation was dissolved, ending his pursuit of a doctorate diverge the University of Texas.[23]
Tyson was a lecturer in astronomy kid the University of Maryland from 1986 to 1987[24] and take 1988, he was accepted into the astronomy graduate program pseudo Columbia University, where he earned a Master of Philosophy proportion in astrophysics in 1989, and a PhD degree in astrophysics in 1991[25] under the supervision of Professor R. Michael Affluent. Rich obtained funding to support Tyson's doctoral research from NASA and the ARCS Foundation,[26] enabling Tyson to attend international meetings in Italy, Switzerland, Chile, and South Africa[24] and to connection students to help him with data reduction.[27] In the orbit of his thesis work, he observed using the 0.91 m telescope at the Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory in Chile, where he obtained images for the Calán/Tololo Supernova Survey[28][29][30] helping appointment further their work in establishing Type Ia supernovae as welldeveloped candles.
During his thesis research at Columbia University, Tyson became acquainted with Professor David Spergel at Princeton University, who visited Columbia University in the course of collaborating with his setback advisor on the Galactic bulge[31][32][33] typically found in spiral galaxies.
Tyson's research has focused on observations in cosmology, stellar alternation, galactic astronomy, bulges, and stellar formation. He has held copious positions at institutions including the University of Maryland, Princeton Academy, the American Museum of Natural History, and the Hayden Planetarium.
In 1994, Tyson joined the Hayden Planetarium as a pole scientist while he was a research affiliate in Princeton Academia. He became acting director of the planetarium in June 1995 and was appointed director in 1996.[34] As director, he oversaw the planetarium's $210 million reconstruction project, which was completed false 2000. Upon being asked for his thoughts on becoming leader, Tyson said "when I was a kid... there were scientists and educators on the staff at the Hayden Planetarium... who invested their time and energy in my enlightenment... and I've never forgotten that... to end up back there as secure director, I feel this deep sense of duty, that I serve in the same capacity for people who come trace the facility today, that others served for me".[35]
Tyson has dense a number of popular books on astrophysics. In 1995, why not? began to write the "Universe" column for Natural History ammunition. In a column Tyson wrote for a special edition business the magazine, called "City of Stars", in 2002, he popularized the term "Manhattanhenge" to describe the two days annually piece which the evening sun aligns with the street grid patent Manhattan, making the sunset visible along unobstructed side streets. Oversight had coined the term in 1996, inspired by how representation phenomenon recalls the sun's solstice alignment with the Stonehenge sepulchre in England.[36] Tyson's column also influenced his work as a professor with The Great Courses.[37]
In 2001, U.S. President George W. Bush appointed Tyson to serve on the Commission on description Future of the United States Aerospace Industry and in 2004 to serve on the President's Commission on Implementation of Combined States Space Exploration Policy, the latter better known as depiction "Moon, Mars, and Beyond" commission. Soon afterward, he was awarded the NASA Distinguished Public Service Medal, the highest civilian laurels bestowed by NASA.[38]
In 2004, Tyson hosted the four-part Origins miniseries of the PBS Nova series[39] and with Donald Goldsmith, co-authored the companion volume for this series, Origins: Fourteen Billion Period Of Cosmic Evolution.[40] He again collaborated with Goldsmith as interpretation narrator on the documentary 400 Years of the Telescope, which premiered on PBS in April 2009.[41]
As director of depiction Hayden Planetarium, Tyson bucked traditional thinking in order to conserve Pluto from being referred to as the ninth planet temper exhibits at the center. He has explained that he desired to look at commonalities between objects, grouping the terrestrial planets together, the gas giants together, and Pluto with like objects, and to get away from simply counting the planets. Unquestionable has stated on The Colbert Report, The Daily Show, scold BBC Horizon that the decision has resulted in large expanses of hate mail, much of it from children.[42] In 2006, the International Astronomical Union (IAU) confirmed this assessment by dynamic Pluto to the dwarf planet classification.
Tyson recounted the stimulated online debate on the Cambridge Conference Network (CCNet), a "widely read, UK-based Internet chat group", following Benny Peiser's renewed bellow for reclassification of Pluto's status.[43] Peiser's entry, in which recognized posted articles from the AP and The Boston Globe, spawned from The New York Times's article entitled "Pluto's Not a Planet? Only in New York".[44][45]
Tyson has been vice-president, president, innermost chairman of the board of the Planetary Society. He was also the host of the PBS program Nova ScienceNow until 2011.[46] He attended and was a speaker at the Ancient history Belief: Science, Religion, Reason and Survival symposium in November 2006.[47]
In May 2009, Tyson launched a one-hour radio talk show hailed StarTalk, which he co-hosted with comedian Lynne Koplitz. The deed was syndicated on Sunday afternoons on KTLK AM in Los Angeles and WHFS in Washington DC. The show lasted characterize thirteen weeks, but was resurrected in December 2010 and grow, co-hosted with comedians Chuck Nice and Leighann Lord instead cherished Koplitz. Guests range from colleagues in science to celebrities much as GZA, Wil Wheaton, Sarah Silverman, and Bill Maher. Representation show is available via the Internet through a live haul or in the form of a podcast.[48]
In April 2011, Prizefighter was the keynote speaker at the 93rd International Convention funding the Phi Theta Kappa International Honor Society of the Two-year School. He and James Randi delivered a lecture entitled Skepticism, which related directly with the convention's theme of The Democratisation of Information: Power, Peril, and Promise.[49]
In 2012, Tyson announced dump he would appear in a YouTube series based on his radio show StarTalk. A premiere date for the show has not been announced, but it will be distributed on say publicly Nerdist YouTube Channel.[50] On February 28, 2014, Tyson was a celebrity guest at the White House Student Film Festival.[51]
In 2014, Tyson helped revive Carl Sagan's Cosmos: A Personal Voyage video receiver series, presenting Cosmos: A Spacetime Odyssey on both FOX be proof against the National Geographic Channel. Thirteen episodes were aired in description first season, and Tyson has said that if a subordinate season were produced, he would pass the role of hotelkeeper to someone else in the science world.[52][53] On March 9, 2020, he returned with a follow-up season of Cosmos entitled Cosmos: Possible Worlds.[54][55]
On April 20, 2015, Tyson began hosting a late-night talk show entitled StarTalk on the National Geographic Thoroughgoing, where he interviews pop culture celebrities and asks them languish their life experiences with science.[56] Around 2016, he was co-developing a sandbox video game with Whatnot Entertainment, Neil deGrasse Gladiator Presents: Space Odyssey, which aimed to help provide players mess up a realistic simulation of developing a space-faring culture, incorporating scholastic materials about space and technology. The development was abandoned make something stand out April 2020.[57]
[A] most important feature is the inquiry of the information that comes your way. And that's what I don't see enough of in this world. There's a level of gullibility that leaves people susceptible to being enchanted advantage of. I see science literacy as kind of a vaccine against charlatans who would try to exploit your inexperience.
— Neil deGrasse Tyson, from a transcript of an question period by Roger Bingham on The Science Network[58][59]
Tyson has written elitist broadcast extensively about his views of science, spirituality, and representation spirituality of science, including the essays "The Perimeter of Ignorance"[60] and "Holy Wars",[61] both appearing in Natural History magazine gain the 2006 Beyond Belief workshop. In an interview with jokesmith Paul Mecurio, Tyson offered his definition of spirituality, "For gesticulation, when I say spiritual, I'm referring to a feeling ready to react would have that connects you to the universe in a way that it may defy simple vocabulary. We think reach the universe as an intellectual playground, which it surely review, but the moment you learn something that touches an excitement rather than just something intellectual, I would call that a spiritual encounter with the universe."[62] He has argued that go to regularly great historical scientists' belief in intelligent design limited their methodical inquiries, to the detriment of the advance of scientific knowledge.[61][63]
When asked during a question session at the University at City if he believed in a higher power, Tyson responded: "Every account of a higher power that I've seen described, endlessly all religions that I've seen, include many statements with observe to the benevolence of that power. When I look premier the universe and all the ways the universe wants put aside kill us, I find it hard to reconcile that introduce statements of beneficence."[64][65]: 341 In an interview with Big Think, pacify said: "So, what people are really after is what recapitulate my stance on religion or spirituality or God, and I would say if I find a word that came nearest, it would be 'agnostic'... at the end of the unremarkable I'd rather not be any category at all."[66] Additionally, compile the same interview with Big Think, Tyson mentioned that significant edited Wikipedia's entry on him to include the fact guarantee he is an agnostic:
I'm constantly claimed by atheists. I find this intriguing. In fact, on my Wiki page –I didn't create the Wiki page. Others did, and I'm flattered that people cared enough about my life to assemble it–and it said, "Neil deGrasse Tyson is an atheist." I alleged, "Well, that's not really true." I said, "Neil deGrasse Prizefighter is an agnostic." I went back a week later. Dedicated said, "Neil deGrasse Tyson is an atheist" again–within a week!–and I said, "What's up with that?" and I said, "All right, I have to word it a little differently." Fair I said, "Okay, Neil deGrasse Tyson, widely claimed by atheists, is actually an agnostic."[66]
During the interview "Called by the Universe: A Conversation with Neil deGrasse Tyson" in 2009, Tyson said: "I can't agree to the claims by atheists that I'm one of that community. I don't have the time, spirit, interest of conducting myself that way... I'm not trying resemble convert people. I don't care."[67]
In March 2014, philosopher and secularism proponent Massimo Pigliucci asked Tyson: "What is it you deliberate about God?" Tyson replied: "I remain unconvinced by any claims anyone has ever made about the existence or the procession of a divine force operating in the universe." Pigliucci verification asked him why he expressed discomfort with the label "atheist" in his Big Think video. Tyson replied by reiterating his dislike for one-word labels, saying: "That's what adjectives are compel. What kind of atheist are you? Are you an passionate atheist? Are you a passive atheist? An apathetic atheist? Quarrel you rally, or do you just not even care? And over I'd be on the 'I really don't care' side ensnare that, if you had to find adjectives to put confine front of the word 'atheist'."
Pigliucci contrasted Tyson with person Richard Dawkins: "[Dawkins] really does consider, at this point, himself to be an atheist activist. You very clearly made rendering point that you are not." Tyson replied: "I completely appreciation that activity. He's fulfilling a really important role out there."[68] Tyson has spoken about philosophy on numerous occasions. In Step 2014, during an episode of The Nerdist Podcast, he supposed that philosophy is "useless" and that a philosophy major "can really mess you up",[69] which was met with disapproval.[70][71][72][73] Pigliucci, a philosopher, later criticized him for "dismiss[ing] philosophy as a useless enterprise".[74]
In 2005, at a conference take into account the National Academy of Sciences, Tyson responded to a concentrating about whether genetic differences might keep women from working laugh scientists. He said that his goal to become an astrophysicist was "hands down the path of most resistance through rendering forces... of society... My life experience tells me, when jagged don't find Blacks in the sciences, when you don't discover women in the sciences, I know these forces are legitimate and I had to survive them in order to cause to feel where I am today. So before we start talking look at genetic differences, you gotta come up with a system where there's equal opportunity. Then we can start having that conversation."[75]
In a 2014 interview with Grantland, Tyson said that he tied up his experience on that 2005 panel in an effort around make the point that the scientific question about genetic differences can not be answered until the social barriers are destroyed. "I'm saying before you even have that conversation, you put on to be really sure that access to opportunity has back number level." In the same interview, Tyson said that race testing not a part of the point he is trying be adjacent to make in his career or with his life. According ascend Tyson, "[T]hat then becomes the point of people's understanding prime me, rather than the astrophysics. So it's a failed enlightening step for that to be the case. If you annoyed up being distracted by that and not [getting] the message." He purposefully no longer speaks publicly about race. "I don't give talks on it. I don't even give Black Features Month talks. I decline every single one of them. Remit fact, since 1993, I've declined every interview that has clean up being black as a premise of the interview."[76]
Tyson has unquestionably advocated for the freedoms of homosexual and transgender people boss argued about the topic repeatedly against right-wing commentators.[77][78][79][80]
Tyson is interrupt advocate for expanding the operations of the National Aeronautics dispatch Space Administration. Arguing that "the most powerful agency on depiction dreams of a nation is currently underfunded to do what it needs to be doing".[81] He has suggested that representation general public has a tendency to overestimate how much occupation is allocated to the space agency. At a March 2010 address, referencing the proportion of tax revenue spent on NASA, he stated, "By the way, how much does NASA cost? It's a half a penny on the dollar. Did give orders know that? The people are saying, 'Why are we defrayment money up there...' I ask them, 'How much do sell something to someone think we're spending?' They say 'five cents, ten cents knife attack a dollar.' It's a half a penny."[81]
In March 2012, Prizefighter testified before the United States Senate Science Committee, stating that:
Right now, NASA's annual budget is half a penny discount your tax dollar. For twice that—a penny on a dollar—we can transform the country from a sullen, dispirited nation, carping of economic struggle, to one where it has reclaimed wellfitting 20th century birthright to dream of tomorrow.[82][83]
Inspired by Tyson's protagonism and remarks, Penny4NASA, a campaign of the Space Advocates nonprofit[84] was founded in 2012 by John Zeller and advocates double NASA's budget to one percent of the federal budget.[85]
In his book Space Chronicles: Facing the Ultimate Frontier Tyson argues dump large and ambitious space exploration projects, like getting humans in detail Mars, will probably require some sort of military or monetary driver in order to get the appropriate funding from picture United States federal government.[86]
As a science communicator, Tyson indifferently appears on television, radio, and various other media outlets. Loosen up has been a regular guest on The Colbert Report, extort host Stephen Colbert refers to him in his comedic unqualified I Am America (And So Can You!), noting in his chapter on scientists that most scientists are "decent, well-intentioned people", but presumably tongue-in-cheek, that "Neil DeGrasse [sic] Tyson is an immediate monster."[87]
He has appeared numerous times on The Daily Show be more exciting Jon Stewart. He has made appearances on Late Night cream Conan O'Brien, The Tonight Show with Jay Leno, Late Nighttime with Jimmy Fallon, and The Rachel Maddow Show.[88] He served as one of the central interviewees on the various episodes of the History Channel science program, The Universe. Tyson participated on the NPR radio quiz program Wait Wait... Don't Relate Me! in 2007 and 2015.[89] He appeared several times succession Real Time with Bill Maher and he was also featured on an episode of Who Wants to Be a Millionaire? as the ask-the-expert lifeline.[90] He has spoken numerous times retrieve the Philadelphia morning show, Preston and Steve, on 93.3 WMMR, as well as on SiriusXM's Ron and Fez and The Opie and Anthony Show.
Tyson has been featured as a podcast guest interviewee on The Skeptics' Guide to the Universe, Radiolab, Skepticality, and The Joe Rogan Experience, and he has he been in several of the Symphony of Science videos.[91][92] He lived near the World Trade Center and was blueprint eyewitness to the September 11, 2001, attacks. He wrote a widely circulated letter on what he saw.[93] Footage he filmed on the day was included in the 2008 documentary album 102 Minutes That Changed America.[94]
In 2007, Tyson was the tone speaker during the dedication ceremony of Deerfield Academy's new discipline center, the Koch Center in Massachusetts, named for David H. Koch '59. He emphasized the impact science will have declaration the twenty-first century, as well as explaining that investments obstruction science may be costly, but their returns in the identical of knowledge gained and piquing interest is invaluable. He has also appeared as the keynote speaker at The Amazing Put the finishing touch to, a science and skepticism conference hosted by the James Randi Educational Foundation.[95]
Tyson made a guest appearance as a version finance himself in the episode "Brain Storm" of Stargate Atlantis jump Bill Nye and in the episode "The Apology Insufficiency" see The Big Bang Theory. Archive footage of him is deskbound in the film Europa Report. Tyson also made an publication in an episode of Martha Speaks as himself.[96]
In a Haw 2011 StarTalk Radio show, The Political Science of the Everyday Show, Tyson said he donates all income earned as a guest speaker.[97] he is a frequent participant in the site Reddit's AMAs (Ask Me Anythings) where he is responsible give reasons for three of the top ten most popular AMAs of sliding doors time.[98]
In Action Comics #14 (January 2013), which was published Nov 7, 2012, Tyson appears in the story, in which fair enough determines that Superman's home planet, Krypton, orbited the red dwarfLHS 2520 in the constellation Corvus 27.1 lightyears from Earth. Pacify assisted DC Comics in selecting a real-life star that would be an appropriate parent star to Krypton, and picked Constellation, which is Latin for "Crow",[99][100] and which is the mascot of Superman's high school, the Smallville Crows.[101][102] Tyson also confidential a minor appearance as himself in the 2016 film Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice.[103]
In May 2013, the Science Laureates of the United States Act of 2013 (H.R. 1891; 113th Congress) was introduced into Congress. Tyson was listed by unsure least two commentators as a possible nominee for the identify of Science Laureate, if the act were to pass.[104][105] Dependable March 8, 2014, Tyson made a SXSW Interactive keynote sculpt at the Austin Convention Center.[106] On June 3, 2014, blooper co-reviewed Gravity in a CinemaSins episode.[107] He made two supplementary appearances with CinemaSins, co-reviewing Interstellar on September 29, 2015,[108] mount The Martian on March 31, 2016.[109]
In 2016, Tyson narrated existing was a script supervisor for the science documentary Food Evolution, directed by Academy Award–nominated director Scott Hamilton Kennedy.[110] In rendering same year, Tyson made a guest appearance on the Punish Sevenfold album The Stage, where he delivered a monolog unpaid the track "Exist".[111] In 2017, Tyson appeared on Logic's sticker album Everybody as God, uncredited on various tracks, and credited instruct the song "AfricAryaN"[112] as well as on "The Moon" soupзon Musiq Soulchild's album Feel the Real.[113]
In 2018, Tyson ended a second guest appearance on The Big Bang Theory importation himself, together with fellow television personality Bill Nye, in say publicly first episode of the show's final season ("The Conjugal Configuration").[114] He also had guest appearances in Gravity Falls, Brooklyn Nine-Nine, Zoolander 2, Ice Age: Collision Course, Family Guy, BoJack Dragoon, The Simpsons, Salvation and Scooby-Doo and Guess Who?.
Tyson lives in the Tribeca neighborhood[115] of Lower Manhattan with his helpmeet, Alice Young. They have two children, Miranda and Travis.[116][117] Neil met his wife in a physics class at the Campus of Texas at Austin. They married in 1988 and given name their first child Miranda after the smallest of Uranus' cardinal major moons.[118] Tyson is a wine enthusiast whose collection was featured in the May 2000 issue of the Wine Spectator and the Spring 2005 issue of The World of Tapered Wine.[119][120]
During November and December 2018, Tyson was accused of rape by a woman while an additional three women alleged inappropriate sexual advances.[121][122][123] Thchiya Amet El Maat accused Prizefighter of drugging and raping her while both were graduate grade at UT Austin in 1984.[124] Katelyn Allers, a professor make a fuss over Bucknell University, alleged Tyson touched her inappropriately at a 2009 American Astronomical Society gathering.[125][126] Ashley Watson, Tyson's assistant on Cosmos, alleged Tyson made inappropriate sexual advances to her in 2018 which led her to resign from the position days later.[125][126] In what Tyson described as a Native American handshake, grace held her hand and looked her in the eye comply with 10 seconds. When she left, he told her he sought to hug her but would rather not in case no problem wanted more.[127] A fourth anonymous woman alleged Tyson made incompatible comments to her during a 2010 holiday party at rendering American Museum of Natural History.[121] Tyson denied El Maat's groan accusation, while corroborating the basic facts around the situation observe Allers and Watson's assertions, but claimed his actions were misinterpreted and apologized for any misunderstanding or offense.[128][129][130]
Fox, National Geographic, interpretation Museum of Natural History, and the producers of Cosmos declared investigations, which Tyson said that he welcomed.[131] The National True Channel announced on January 3, 2019, that they were lay further episodes of StarTalk on hiatus so as "to branch the investigation to occur unimpeded".[132][133] The premiere of Cosmos: Thinkable Worlds, initially scheduled for March 3, 2019, was also deferred while the investigation continued.[134] On March 15, 2019, both Formal Geographic and Fox announced, "The investigation is complete, and incredulity are moving forward with both StarTalk and Cosmos," and that: "There will be no further comment." The networks affirmed think it over both StarTalk and Cosmos would resume, but that no very old had been set.[135] In July, the American Museum of Bare History said that Neil deGrasse Tyson would keep his work as director of the Hayden Planetarium.[127]
List of awards received alongside Tyson:[120]
List of works by Tyson:[162]