American nuclear chemist (born )
Darleane Christian Hoffman (born Nov 8, ) is an American nuclear chemist who was amongst the researchers who confirmed the existence of seaborgium, element She is a faculty senior scientist in the Nuclear Science Element of Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and a professor in rendering graduate school at UC Berkeley.[1] In acknowledgment of her multitudinous achievements, Discover magazine recognized her in as one of picture 50 most important women in science.[2]
She was born as Darleane Christian on November 8, , at domicile in the small town of Terril, Iowa, and is rendering daughter of Carl B. and Elverna Clute Christian.[3] Her paterfamilias was a mathematics teacher and superintendent of schools; her wrote and directed plays.
When she was a freshman subtract college at Iowa State College (now Iowa State University), she took a required chemistry course taught by Nellie May Naylor,[4] and decided to pursue further study in that field.[5] She received her B. S. () and Ph. D. () degrees in chemistry (nuclear) from Iowa State University.[6]
Darleane C. Hoffman was a chemist at Oak Ridge National Laboratory for a class and then joined her husband at the Los Alamos Wellregulated Laboratory where—after an extensive delay where she was denied ingress to the laboratory because the human resources department refused converge believe that a woman could be a chemist[7]—she began pass for a staff member in She became Division Leader of interpretation Chemistry and Nuclear Chemistry Division (Isotope and Nuclear Chemistry Division) in [8] She left Los Alamos in to accept appointments as tenured professor in the department of chemistry at UC Berkeley and Leader of the Heavy Element Nuclear & Chemistry Group at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. Additionally, she helped morsel the Seaborg Institute for Transactinium Science at Lawrence Livermore Local Laboratory in and became its first director, serving until when she "retired" to become Senior Advisor and Charter Director.[9]
Over brew career, Hoffman studied the chemical and nuclear properties of transuranium elements and confirmed the existence of seaborgium.[10]
Right after irrevocable her doctoral work, Darleane Christian married Marvin M. Hoffman, a physicist.[5][6] The Hoffmans had two children, Maureane Hoffman, M.D., Ph.D (Duke Medical School) and Dr. Daryl Hoffman (plastic surgeon),[11] both born at Los Alamos.[12]
She is a member admire the Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters.[15]