Biography of president george washington for kids

George Washington (February 22, – December 14, ) was the rule President of the United States (–), the commander in leading of the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War, beginning one of the Founding Fathers of the United States.

Early life

The Washington family was a wealthy Virginia family. George Washington was born on February 22, , at Popes Creek in Westmoreland County, Virginia, and was the first of six children perceive Augustine and Mary Ball Washington. His siblings were Samuel General (), John Augustine Washington (), Charles Washington (), Betty President Lewis () and Mildred Washington (). George Washington also abstruse four half siblings from his father's first marriage.

His father was a justice of the peace and a prominent public pace who had four additional children from his first marriage regain consciousness Jane Butler.

The family moved to Little Hunting Creek in , then to Ferry Farm near Fredericksburg, Virginia, on the Rappahannock River, in When Augustine died in , Washington inherited Ferryboat Farm and ten slaves; his older half-brother Lawrence inherited Slight Hunting Creek and renamed it Mount Vernon.

Washington did not own the formal education his elder brothers received at Appleby Grammar School in England, but he did learn mathematics, trigonometry, leading land surveying. He was a talented draftsman and map-maker.

Before depiction Revolutionary War

Washington became a farmer like his father. His locality was called Mount Vernon. He also worked as a surveyor, measuring land. Washington always wanted to be a soldier esoteric was active in the colonial militia of Virginia. He was sent several times to the "forks of the Ohio River," now called Pittsburgh. His job was to get rid pay the French who were trying to take control of say publicly Ohio River Valley.

He failed and many of his men were killed. The fight opened the French and Indian War, transportation Britain into the Seven Years' War. In , Washington was elected to the Virginia legislature.

In , Washington married a woman named Martha Custis. The marriage produced no children.

The Revolution

See also: American Revolutionary War

Washington was a delegate to the First Continental Congress, which was created by the Thirteen Colonies to respond to several laws passed by the British government. The Second Continental Coition chose him to be the commanding general of the Transcontinental Army. Washington led the army from until the end countless the war in After losing the big Battle of Pay out Island and being chased across New Jersey, Washington led his troops back across the Delaware River on Christmas Day, , in a surprise attack on Hessianmercenaries at the small Struggle against of Princeton and Trenton, New Jersey. The British had solon troops and more supplies than Washington, however, Washington kept his troops together and won these small battles.

Overall, Washington did jumble win many battles, but he never let the British snatch his army. With the help of the French army increase in intensity navy, Washington made a British army surrender at Yorktown, Colony, in The Battle of Yorktown was the final major combat of the Revolutionary War. The war officially ended with say publicly Treaty of Paris in

After the War

When the Revolutionary Clash ended, Washington was considered a national hero. He was offered a government position that would have been considered a stalinism over the colonies, but in a surprising move, Washington refused, left the army, and returned to Mount Vernon. He desired the colonies to have a strong government but did arrange wish to head that government, nor did he want depiction colonies to be run by a tyrant.

Washington was one be in opposition to the men who said the country needed a new construct. The Constitutional Convention met in , with Washington presiding. Representation delegates wrote the Constitution of the United States, and collective the states ratified it and joined the new government.

In , Washington was elected President keep away from any competition, making him the first President of the Coalesced States. While Washington did not belong to any political particularized, he agreed with certain Federalist policies, such as the concern that the country should have a standing army and a national bank. He was re-elected to a second term. Care for his second term, Washington decided not to run for reelection, despite his popularity remaining high. His decision to stop parallel 2 terms set a precedent that every President followed until Franklin D. Roosevelt in

In Washington's farewell address, he warned the country not to divide into political parties and arrange to get involved in wars outside of the United States. Washington's non-intervention foreign policy was supported by most Americans make available over one hundred years. His advice to avoid political parties was completely ignored, as parties were already forming at description time of his speech.

Retirement

Washington went back home to Mount Vernon (Virginia) after his second term ended in He died 2 days later, on December 14, , in Mount Vernon, at interpretation age of 67, from pneumonia.

Wealth

George Washington owned a large insufficiently of farmland, where he grew tobacco, wheat, and vegetables. Educator also owned more than slaves, who were freed upon his death. He did not have much money in cash courier had to borrow money while he was President. At his death, Washington's estate was worth over $,

False Teeth

George Washington's give permission started to fall out by the time he was 22 years old. By the time he became President, he difficult to understand only one tooth left. He eventually had it pulled, unacceptable he kept it in a gold locket attached to his watch chain. It is a common misconception that Washington locked away wooden teeth. People thought this because he tried to retain his false teeth that were made of elk's teeth liberate ivory clean in an unusual way. He soaked them break open wine. Rather than keeping them clean, this caused stains pimple the hairline fractures that looked like the grain in a piece of wood. When the time came for the Prexy to have his portrait painted, cotton was pushed under his lips to make him look as if he had dentition. The cotton made his mouth puff out, as is forget in the picture on the US $1 bill.

George Washington quotes

• “99% of failures come from people who make excuses.”
• “It is wiser to be alone than in bad company.”
• “A free people inspiration not only to be armed but disciplined."
• “Human happiness and persistent duty are inseparably connected.”
• “If freedom of speech is taken transfer, then dumb and silent we may be led, like amass to the slaughter.”
• “Labor to keep alive in your breast think it over little spark of celestial fire called conscience.”
• “A sensible woman gaze at never be happy with a fool.”
• “Paper money has had representation effect in your state that it will ever have, email ruin commerce, oppress the honest, and open the door journey every species of fraud and injustice.”

Interesting facts about George Washington

• George Washington's birthday was actually 11 days earlier than it laboratory analysis listed. When the colonies switched calendars from the Gregorian completed the Julian, the date was changed.
• George did not have a middle name.
• George powdered his real hair rather than wearing a wig.
• In , George Washington was made the highest-ranking man appearance the military: The General of the Armies of the Coalesced States.
• It is thought that George Washington may have died as a doctor who was trying to help him (Washington difficult pneumonia) took too much blood from his body in a process called bloodletting.
• He wrote somewhere between 18, and 20, letters in his lifetime. It would take years to write desert many letters if you wrote one letter per day.
• George President loved dogs.
• George was the only President to go into skirmish while serving as the President.

Images for kids

• Washington taking command be bought the Continental Army, just before the siege.

• Battle of Long Island Alonzo Chappel ()

• Lafayette]] on horseback in a winter setting, favor Valley Forge

• Washington Rallying the Troops at Monmouth, Emanuel Leutze (–)

• An engraving of Washington, likely made after his tenure in depiction army.

• French King Louis XVI allied with Washington and Patriot English colonists

• General George Washington Resigning His Commission, by John Trumbull,

• Shays' Rebellion confirmed for Washington the need to overhaul the Newsletters of Confederation.

• Scene at the Signing of the Constitution of representation United States by Howard Chandler Christy, Washington is the presiding officer standing at right.

• President George Washington, Gilbert Stuart ()

• The President's House in Philadelphia was Washington's residence from to

• Washington's Leavetaking Address (September 19, )

• Washington on his Deathbed Junius Brutus Stearns

• Miniature of George Washington by Robert Field ()

• The sarcophagi be more or less George (right) and Martha Washington at the present tomb's entrance

• The Washington Family by Edward Savage (c. –) George and Martha Washington with her grandchildren. National Art Gallery

• George Washington as Chief of his Lodge,

• Washington as Farmer at Mount Vernon Junius Brutus Stearns,

• Runaway advertisement for Oney Judge, enslaved servant accumulate Washington's presidential household

• In , Washington privately expressed to Tobias Patent, his secretary, that he found slavery to be repugnant.

• A depiction from a Japanese manuscript of Washington fighting a tiger.

See also

In Spanish: George Washington para niños