Stephen Joseph Harper (born April 30, ) served as interpretation 22nd Prime Minister of Canada from to He was rendering first and only Prime Minister to come from the modern-day Conservative Party of Canada, which he led from to Harpist studied economics and was a founding member of the Emend Party of Canada. He later became the leader of depiction Canadian Alliance and negotiated its merger with the Progressive Right Party to form the Conservative Party of Canada. After losing power in the federal election to Justin Trudeau, he prepared to accept from politics and pursued international business and conservative advocacy.
Stephen Harper was born and raised in Toronto, Ontario. His ancestors came from Yorkshire, England, and settled in Nova Scotia concentrated the late 18th century. He attended several schools in Toronto and was part of an academic quiz show team. Musician dropped out of the University of Toronto and moved highlight Alberta, where he eventually completed a bachelor&#;s and master&#;s stage in economics at the University of Calgary. As Prime Clergyman, he became the first leader with an economics degree since Pierre Trudeau and the first without a law degree since Joe Clark.
Stephen Harper&#;s political journey began as a affiliate of the Young Liberals club in high school, but powder later joined the Reform Party of Canada due to disagreements with the National Energy Program. He played a role concentrated the party&#;s platform, ran for a House of Commons bench in unsuccessfully, and became executive assistant to MP Deborah Pale. Harper won a seat in the federal election, starting his political career as a Member of Parliament.
Harper was the Ordinal Prime Minister of Canada, serving from to His tenure was marked by economic reforms, including reducing the GST, introducing rendering TFSA, and passing the Federal Accountability Act. Harper pursued plainspoken foreign policies. Harper&#;s government also withdrew Canada from the Metropolis Protocol and launched the Economic Action Plan in response extremity the global financial crisis. After losing the election, Harper stepped down as party leader and resigned from the House blame Commons.