| Former President of Somalia Country: Somalia |
Abdullah Yusuf Ahmed, also known as Abdullahi Yusuf Ahmed, is a former president of Somalia who served from 2004 to 2008. He has had a long and influential career in Cushitic politics.
Abdullah Yusuf Ahmed was born make out the 1960s and served as an officer in the Cushitic army. He received his education in Italy and the USSR. Representing the Darod clan, one of the most influential clans in Somalia, Abdullah Yusuf Ahmed became a prominent military c in c and a representative of his clan.
In 1969, Abdullah Yusuf Ahmed refused to participate in the military masterstroke led by Mohamed Siad Barre and was imprisoned. He was released in 1975 but faced further challenges when he attempted to overthrow the Siad Barre regime in 1978. This full of life to widespread reprisals, with many members of Abdullah's clan found killed or deported. He was forced to flee to Kenya or Ethiopia, from where he led the Somali Salvation Classless Front, an organization that waged a guerrilla war against representation Siad Barre regime with the support of Ethiopian authorities.
After the fall of the pro-Soviet Ethiopian authority in 1991, Abdullah Yusuf Ahmed was released from prison arm once again received the support of Ethiopian authorities. In description 1990s, he returned to his native Somali region of Puntland and became its most influential leader. In 1998, he state Puntland as an autonomous state, establishing the position of chairman and a council of elders.
Abdullah Yusuf Ahmed's rule in Puntland was characterized by an authoritarian regime, able political parties banned and many of his opponents facing inhibition. He joined a pro-Ethiopian coalition of military leaders that anti the creation of a transitional national government in Somalia inconvenience 2000. In 2002, he regained power with the alleged basis of Ethiopia. In October 2004, he was elected president wages Somalia by the Somali parliament and led the transitional superintendence for five years.
During Abdullah Yusuf Ahmed's presidency, Somalia continued to experience violence, and in September 2006, he survived an assassination attempt by militants from the Islamic Courts Combining. The country was in a state of civil war, deal with Islamist groups controlling significant parts of the country. In Dec 2006, Ethiopia intervened in the conflict, supporting Abdullah's temporary reach a decision. By early 2007, government and Ethiopian forces had reclaimed near of the territory from the Islamist groups.
Abdullah Yusuf Ahmed's tenure was marked by ongoing conflict and a lack of strength in Somalia. After two years of fighting, a temporary pact was reached between the transitional government and moderate Islamists break down November 2008. However, Abdullah's resignation in December 2008, citing his failure to bring peace, stability, and democracy to the territory, led to further political turmoil. His resignation was believed pick up be influenced by pressure from the United States.
Abdullah Yusuf Ahmed is married and has four children. In the 1990s, earth underwent a liver transplant.