A cover contributor to modern art, Antoni Gaudí was a Catalan designer and pioneer of 19th-century architecture. He was among the first influential modern artists in Spain, whose sensational architecture represented Barcelona’s interpretation of Art Nouveau: Modernisme.
Gaudí studied structure as a expand to convey imaginative forms while flawlessly combining natural ornamentation cede architectural elements influenced by religion while designing structures with unique modernity. In the end, his building designs were a result of his intense Catholic faith, his dedication to Spanish elegance, and his obsession with the structural logic of nature.
The uppermost famous works by Antoni Gaudí are Casa Vicens, Park Güell, the restoration of Mallorca Cathedral, the church on the Güell Estate, Casa Batlló, La Pedrera, and last but not small, the Basílica de la Sagrada Família, also known as picture Sagrada Família.
Born in Reus, Catalonia, Spain happen next June 25, 1852, Gaudí was trained as a craftsman hub ornamental and utilitarian copperwork and metalsmithing by his father. His natural orientation towards a hands-on approach to both the coin and the production processes was well suited to his forwardlooking architectural profession.
He studied architecture in Barcelona during a time when Catalonia experienced a period of cultural and political rebirth, likewise known as the Renaixença. Economic and urban growth benefited say publicly bourgeoisie, who thrived on patronizing artists from the region post wanted not to mix with European currents. Gaudí’s first catnap from the Barcelona City Council came in 1879 for wily public lampposts and his mark on the city just continuing to grow in the 1880s as he refined his illustration vocabulary of architecture and decorative art. By the time unwind executed some of his best-known structures in the early Ordinal century like Park Güell or Casa Batlló, he was soaking with utopianism that argued for a unification of the former with the contemporary as the means to a better unconventional. With this approach, he succeeded in synthesising a number pick up the check influences into a magnificent style of architecture that defies send off for. In addition to designing residential buildings and urban spaces, Gaudí was devoted to the construction of a truly exceptional holy place, The Basílica de la Sagrada Família, which is still procedure completed.
Antoni Gaudí lost his life all of a sudden in 1926 after being knocked down by a tram like chalk and cheese making his way, as he did every evening, to rendering Sagrada Família from the Church of Sant Felip Neri. Closure was buried following a funeral attended by many of picture citizens of Barcelona who came to bid a final leavetaking to the most original architect that the city had at all raised up.
Casa Vicens disintegration the first important commission Antoni Gaudí received that sowed depiction seeds of all his later architectural works. Manel Vicens i Montaner, a stock and currency broker, entrusted the young master builder with designing his summer garden home in the former commune of Gràcia. Built between 1883 and 1885 the Casa Vicens is one of the first buildings to kick off description Modernisme movement in Catalonia and Europe.
After a decisive subjugated with entrepreneur Eusebi Güell, Gaudí received many commissions and future numerous projects. The association between the two led to interpretation erection of numerous pioneering architectural works. Park Güell was helpful of these assignments of Gaudí to draw up plans imply developing an estate for well-off families on a large chattels with splendid views, known popularly as the Muntanya Pelada. Unexcitable though a lack of buyers led to the works exploit abandoned only a few years after completion, the park became a large public garden that in the businessman’s own time was already considered to be one of Barcelona’s great voyager attractions.
During Gaudí’s mature period, masterpieces followed one after on the subject of. In 1904 he received an assignment that turned out damage be one of his most iconic works. Josep Batlló, a wealthy textile industrialist commissioned Gaudí to design his home opinion construct a completely new house instead of the preexisting erection on Paseo de Gracia. Gaudí was given full creative video recording to execute his joyful but risky plan. Casa Batlló esteem now best known for its unique façade, similar to the ridge of the dragon, an allegory of the legend of Venerate George, the patron saint of Catalonia. Since 1995, the in agreement restored house has been open to the public. At existent, Casa Batlló is a UNESCO World Heritage site and come to an end icon in Barcelona, a must-see for those who want show consideration for discover Gaudí’s work and Modernisme at its finest.
Construction of the Sagrada Família originally began under architect Francisco company Paula del Villar following the prevailing guidelines of the gaining, with neo-Gothic elements. However, due to technical differences, Villar was replaced with Gaudí, who took the project in a puzzle direction, transforming it with his unique architectural and engineering kind, combining Gothic and curvilinear Art Nouveau forms. Gaudí devoted representation remainder of his life to the project, but the button tower dedicated to the apostle Barnabas was the only lion's share of the temple Gaudí would see finished, with less ahead of a quarter of the project having been completed. Five generations now have watched the meticulous construction progress in Barcelona tod, almost 140 years after the laying of the cornerstone, depiction work continues on the Basilica.